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Full mouth Rehabilitation with Orthognathic Surgery in Facial Asymmetry Patient : Case Report

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ÀӼҹΠ( Im So-Min ) - °­¸ª¿øÁÖ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
½ÅÇüÁÖ ( Shin Hyung-Joo ) - °­¸ª¿øÁÖ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
¹ÚÂùÁø ( Park Chan-Jin ) - °­¸ª¿øÁÖ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
±è´ë°ï ( Kim Dae-Gon ) - °­¸ª¿øÁÖ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
Á¶¸®¶ó ( Cho Lee-Ra ) - °­¸ª¿øÁÖ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪ Áß °¡Àå ÈçÈ÷ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇÏ¾Ç ºñ´ëĪÀº ¼ºÀå Áß °ñ°Ý¼ºÀåÀÇ ºñ´ëĪÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¿Ü¸ð »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀúÀÛ°ú ±â´É¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÇÑ °ñ°Ý¼º ¾Ç°£°ü°è ºÎÁ¶È­°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì º¸Ã¶Ä¡·á¸¸À¸·Î´Â ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ±³ÇÕ°ü°è¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ì¸ç, ÈûÀÇ ºÐ»êÀÌ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡¿Í ¼öº¹¹°ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ ´ÜÃàµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Ç°£°ü°è ºÎÁ¶È­·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¼öº¹ ½Ã ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ºÒ·®ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Â °æ¿ì ¸ÕÀú ±³Á¤Ä¡·á¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¾Ç°£°ü°èÀÇ °³¼±À» À§ÇÑ ±³ÇÕ¾ÈÁ¤ÀÌ ¿ì¼±µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºÎÁ¶È­°¡ ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì ±â´ÉÀû ¹× ½É¹ÌÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á °á°ú¸¦ À§ÇØ ¾Ç±³Á¤ ¼ö¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, Áø´Ü°á°ú¿¡ µû¶ó Æí¾Ç ¶Ç´Â ¾ç¾Ç¼ö¼úÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÈ´Ù. »ó¡¤ÇÏ¾Ç ¶Ç´Â ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪÁõÀÇ ¾Ç±³Á¤ ¼ö¼ú½Ã À̺Π¼ºÇü¼úÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ÇϾǰñÀÇ À̺ÎÀÇ ¼öÁ÷Àû, ȾÀû, ÀüÈĹæÀû À§Ä¡¸¦ ¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È­½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ´õ¿í ½É¹ÌÀûÀÎ ¾È¸ð°³¼±À» ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàµÈ´Ù.
º» Áõ·ÊÀÇ È¯ÀÚ´Â ¾È¸ðÀÇ ºñ´ëĪ°ú µ¹ÃâµÈ ÇÏ¾Ç ¹× ºÒ·® º¸Ã¶¹°À» °³¼±ÇÏ°íÀÚ ¼úÀü ±³Á¤À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ µÚ »ó¾Ç Le-Fort I °ñÀý´Ü¼ú, ÇÏ¾Ç ½Ã»óºÐÇÒ°ñÀý´Ü¼ú, À̺Π¼ºÇü¼ú(Àü¹æ 4 mm), ¿ìÃø ÇϾǰ¢ Áõ´ë¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼úÈÄ ±³Á¤Ä¡·á¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ°í Ä¡°ü¿¬Àå¼ú ¹× ¿ÏÀü±¸°­È¸º¹À» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. º¸Ã¶ ¼öº¹ ¿Ï·á ÈÄ, ȯÀÚÀÇ Æò°¡¿Í °´°üÀû °á°ú·Î ¸¸Á·ÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú±â¿¡ À̸¦ º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

Facial asymmetry has been found with a higher frequency (70~84%) in skeletal class III malocclusion patients.
Anticipating the poor prognosis of prosthesis due to malocclusion, occlusal stability must be obtained by orthodontic
treatment. Moreover, orthodontic surgery would be needed in some severe cases for better functional and esthetic results.
The orthognathic surgery is performed on one jaw or two jaw depending on the results of facial diagnosis. Genioplasty
may change the vertical, horizontal, sagittal position of chin by osteotomy or augmentation using implants, also.
This case is about a 24 year-old male patient who visited our clinic to solve the facial asymmetry and mandibular
prognathism. Skeletal class III malocclusion, maxillary canting and menton deviation to left by 13 mm were detected.
Multiple ill-fitting prostheses, unesthetic maxillary anterior prostheses, and several dental caries were found. After
pre-operative orthodontic treatment, Le-Fort I osteotomy, sagittal split ramus osteotomy, genioplasty, right mandibular angle augmentation were done for the correction of jaw relation and asymmetry. By diagnostic wax-up after post-operative
orthodontic treatment, maxillary full mouth rehabilitation and mandibular posterior restorations were planned out. For better
result, clinical crown lengthening procedure was done on #11, 12 and implant was placed on left mandibular first molar
area. The patient was satisfied with the final prostheses. Because of his high caries risk, long-term prognosis will depend
on the consistent maintenance of oral hygiene and periodic follow-up.

Å°¿öµå

¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪ;À̺Π¼ºÇü¼ú;¿ÏÀü±¸°­È¸º¹;¼úÀü ±³Á¤
Facial asymmetry;Full mouth rehabilitation;Genioplasty;Multi-disciplinary treatment;Pre-operative orthodontics

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